Tuesday 9 October 2012

CONTRACEPTIVE INJECTION

Still on our journey of contraceptive choice, we discuss the contraceptive injection.

The contraceptive injection contains a progestogen hormone. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is given by intramuscular injection every 12 weeks and Norethisterone enantate is given every 8 weeks.

It works mainly by stopping ovulation. It also thickens the mucus made by the cervix, forming a mucus plug. This prevents sperm from getting into the womb to fertilize an egg.

ADVANTAGES

  • You don't have to take it everyday like the pills.
  • It can be used when breast-feeding.
  • It does not interfere with intercourse.
  • It can be used by some women who cannot take the combined pill.
  • It may help some of the problems of periods such as premenstrual tension,heavy periods and pain.
  • It may help protect against pelvic infection. 


SIDE EFFECTS 

  • Headache
  • Irregular periods 
  • Cessation of periods 
  • Weight gain 
  • Breast tenderness 
  • Stomach discomfort 
  • Dizziness


It is over 99 percent effective if injections are received according to correct schedule.

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